Path to confine gluons and fermions through complex gauge theory

Type: Article

Publication Date: 2020-05-04

Citations: 2

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.101.094002

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Abstract

We introduced here the study of a QCD based on a complex group. Our aim is to show that a gauge theory with a complex symmetry develops some of the features required for the description of a confined phase. This theory leads to gluons with propagations characteristic of $i$ particles, fundamental constituents of propagators in the Gribov scenario, together with a gluon propagating with the mode predicted by 't Hooft for the quark confinement. In this way, we present in this same theory a possible gluon condensate, together with a confining interquark potential after the coupling to fermions. This is a novelty, as, up to now, all theories of the Gribov-Zwanziger (GZ) kind do not generate quark confinement.

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