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Candidate Source of Flux Noise in SQUIDs: Adsorbed Oxygen Molecules

Candidate Source of Flux Noise in SQUIDs: Adsorbed Oxygen Molecules

A major obstacle to using superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) as qubits is flux noise. We propose that the heretofore mysterious spins producing flux noise could be O_{2} molecules adsorbed on the surface. Using density functional theory calculations, we find that an O_{2} molecule adsorbed on an α-alumina surface has …