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Independent stabilizer R\'enyi entropy and entanglement fluctuations in random unitary circuits

Independent stabilizer R\'enyi entropy and entanglement fluctuations in random unitary circuits

We investigate numerically the joint distribution of magic ($M$) and entanglement ($S$) in $N$-qubit Haar-random quantum states. The distribution $P_N(M,S)$ as well as the marginals become exponentially localized, and centered around the values $\tilde{M_2} \to N-2$ and $\tilde{S} \to N/2$ as $N\to\infty$. Magic and entanglement fluctuations are, however, found to …