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Simulation and modelling of convective mixing of carbon dioxide in geological formations

Simulation and modelling of convective mixing of carbon dioxide in geological formations

We perform large-scale numerical simulations of convection in 3D porous media at Rayleigh-Darcy numbers up to $Ra=8\times10^4$. To investigate convective mixing of carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) in geological formations, we consider a semi-infinite domain, where the CO$_2$ concentration is constant at top and no flux is prescribed at bottom. Convection begins …