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Energy-Efficiency and Spectral-Efficiency Trade-off in Distributed Massive-MIMO Networks
This paper investigates the inherent trade-off between energy efficiency (EE) and spectral efficiency (SE) in distributed massive-MIMO (D-mMIMO) systems. Optimizing the EE and SE together is crucial as increasing spectral efficiency often leads to higher energy consumption. Joint power allocation and AP-UE association are pivotal in this trade-off analysis because …