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Instruction Tuning Vs. In-Context Learning: Revisiting Large Language Models in Few-Shot Computational Social Science

Instruction Tuning Vs. In-Context Learning: Revisiting Large Language Models in Few-Shot Computational Social Science

Real-world applications of large language models (LLMs) in computational social science (CSS) tasks primarily depend on the effectiveness of instruction tuning (IT) or in-context learning (ICL). While IT has shown highly effective at fine-tuning LLMs for various tasks, ICL offers a rapid alternative for task adaptation by learning from examples …