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Minimally Entangled Typical Thermal States for Classical and Quantum Simulation of Gauge Theories at Finite Temperature and Density

Minimally Entangled Typical Thermal States for Classical and Quantum Simulation of Gauge Theories at Finite Temperature and Density

Simulating strongly coupled gauge theories at finite temperature and density is a longstanding challenge in nuclear and high-energy physics that also has fundamental implications for condensed matter physics. In this work, we investigate the utility of minimally entangled typical thermal state (METTS) approaches to facilitate both classical and quantum computational …