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Credal Two-Sample Tests of Epistemic Ignorance

Credal Two-Sample Tests of Epistemic Ignorance

We introduce credal two-sample testing, a new hypothesis testing framework for comparing credal sets -- convex sets of probability measures where each element captures aleatoric uncertainty and the set itself represents epistemic uncertainty that arises from the modeller's partial ignorance. Classical two-sample tests, which rely on comparing precise distributions, fail …