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On the Power of Clifford Strategies in Interactive Protocols

On the Power of Clifford Strategies in Interactive Protocols

The Gottesman-Knill theorem shows that Clifford circuits operating on stabilizer states can be efficiently simulated classically. However, in the setting of interactive protocols, it has remained unclear whether Clifford strategies with shared entanglement between provers offer any advantage over classical ones. We provide a negative answer to this question, demonstrating …