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Kinetic scales dominated by magnetic helicity in space plasmas

Kinetic scales dominated by magnetic helicity in space plasmas

It is shown, using results of fully kinetic 3D numerical simulations and observations in solar wind and Earth's magnetosphere that the transition from deterministic chaos to turbulence at kinetic (sub-ion) scales in space plasmas is generally dominated by magnetic helicity (an adiabatic invariant in a weakly dissipative plasma) directly or …