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Quantum droplets with magnetic vortices in spinor dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates

Quantum droplets with magnetic vortices in spinor dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates

Motivated by the recent experimental realization of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of europium atoms, we investigate the self-bound droplet state of a europium BEC with spin degrees of freedom. Under a sufficiently weak magnetic field, the droplet has a torus shape with circulating spin vectors, which is referred to as …