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Factorization for $J/\psi$ leptoproduction at small transverse momentum

Factorization for $J/\psi$ leptoproduction at small transverse momentum

Nonrelativistic Quantum Chromodynamics (NRQCD) breaks down in the region of low transverse momentum, where the transverse momentum of the produced quarkonium state is sensitive to multiple scattering with the incoming hadron and to soft gluon radiation. In this kinematic regime, the transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) factorization framework is required, promoting the long-distance …