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Improving Behrend's construction: Sets without arithmetic progressions in integers and over finite fields

Improving Behrend's construction: Sets without arithmetic progressions in integers and over finite fields

We prove new lower bounds on the maximum size of subsets $A\subseteq \{1,\dots,N\}$ or $A\subseteq \mathbb{F}_p^n$ not containing three-term arithmetic progressions. In the setting of $\{1,\dots,N\}$, this is the first improvement upon a classical construction of Behrend from 1946 beyond lower-order factors (in particular, it is the first quasipolynomial improvement). …