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Ultra-low frequency LOFAR spectral indices of cluster radio halos

Ultra-low frequency LOFAR spectral indices of cluster radio halos

A fraction of galaxy clusters harbor diffuse radio sources known as radio halos. The currently adopted scenario for their formation is based on second-order Fermi re-acceleration of seed electrons that is driven by merger-driven turbulence in the intra-cluster medium. This mechanism is expected to be inefficient, which implies that a …