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The $e$-positivity of the chromatic symmetric function for twinned paths and cycles

The $e$-positivity of the chromatic symmetric function for twinned paths and cycles

The operation of twinning a graph at a vertex was introduced by Foley, Ho\`ang, and Merkel (2019), who conjectured that twinning preserves $e$-positivity of the chromatic symmetric function. A counterexample to this conjecture was given by Li, Li, Wang, and Yang (2021). In this paper, we prove that $e$-positivity is …