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Open-system eigenstate thermalization in a noninteracting integrable model

Open-system eigenstate thermalization in a noninteracting integrable model

We study thermalization in isolated quantum systems from an open quantum systems perspective. We argue that for a small system connected to a macroscopic bath, the system observables are thermal if the combined system-bath configuration is in an eigenstate of its Hamiltonian, even for fully integrable models (unless thermalization is …