Using Flexibility Envelopes for the Demand-Side Hierarchical
Optimization of District Heating Networks
Using Flexibility Envelopes for the Demand-Side Hierarchical
Optimization of District Heating Networks
The demand-side control of district heating networks is notoriously challenging due to the large number of connected users and the high number of states to be considered. To overcome these challenges, this paper presents a hierarchical optimization scheme using the flexibility in heating demand provided by the users to improve …