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Matrix invertible extensions over commutative rings. Part I: general theory

Matrix invertible extensions over commutative rings. Part I: general theory

A unimodular $2\times 2$ matrix with entries in a commutative $R$ is called extendable (resp.\ simply extendable) if it extends to an invertible $3\times 3$ matrix (resp.\ invertible $3\times 3$ matrix whose $(3,3)$ entry is $0$). We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for a unimodular $2\times 2$ matrix to be …