Gap distribution of $\sqrt{n} \,\mathrm{mod}\, 1$ and the circle method
Gap distribution of $\sqrt{n} \,\mathrm{mod}\, 1$ and the circle method
The distribution of the properly renormalized gaps of $\sqrt{n} \,\mathrm{mod}\, 1$ with $n < N$ converges (when $N\rightarrow \infty$) to a non-standard limit distribution, as Elkies and McMullen proved in 2004 using techniques from homogeneous dynamics. In this paper we give an essentially self-contained proof based on the circle method. …