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Experimental Demonstrations of Alignment and Mode Matching in Optical Cavities with Higher-Order Hermite-Gauss Modes

Experimental Demonstrations of Alignment and Mode Matching in Optical Cavities with Higher-Order Hermite-Gauss Modes

Higher-order spatial laser modes have recently been investigated as candidates for reducing test-mass thermal noise in ground-based gravitational-wave detectors such as advanced LIGO. In particular, higher-order Hermite-Gauss (HG) modes have gained attention within the community for their more robust behaviors against random test-mass surface deformations and stronger sensing and control …