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Quasicondensation and off-diagonal long-range order of hard-core bosons during a free expansion

Quasicondensation and off-diagonal long-range order of hard-core bosons during a free expansion

Quasicondensation in one dimension is known to occur for equilibrium systems of hard-core bosons (HCBs) at zero temperature. This phenomenon arises due to the off-diagonal long-range order in the ground state, characterized by a power-law decay of the one-particle density matrix $g_1(x,y)\sim |x-y|^{-1/2}$~--~a well-known outcome of Luttinger liquid theory. Remarkably, …