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Eigenstate thermalization and its breakdown in quantum spin chains with inhomogeneous interactions

Eigenstate thermalization and its breakdown in quantum spin chains with inhomogeneous interactions

The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) is a successful theory that establishes the criteria for ergodicity and thermalization in isolated quantum many-body systems. In this work, we investigate the thermalization properties of a spin-$1/2$ XXZ chain with linearly inhomogeneous interactions. We demonstrate that introduction of the inhomogeneous interactions leads to an …