A Maxwell–Ampère Nernst–Planck Framework for Modeling Charge Dynamics
A Maxwell–Ampère Nernst–Planck Framework for Modeling Charge Dynamics
Understanding the properties of charge dynamics is crucial to many practical applications, such as electrochemical energy devices and transmembrane ion channels. This work proposes a Maxwell–Ampère Nernst–Planck (MANP) framework for the description of charge dynamics. The MANP model with a curl-free condition on the electric displacement is shown to be …