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Computing Laplacian energy, Laplacian-energy-like invariant and Kirchhoff index of graphs

Computing Laplacian energy, Laplacian-energy-like invariant and Kirchhoff index of graphs

Abstract Let G be a simple connected graph of order n and size m. The matrix L(G)= D(G)− A(G) is called the Laplacian matrix of the graph G,where D(G) and A(G) are the degree diagonal matrix and the adjacency matrix, respectively. Let the vertex degree sequence be d1 ≥ d2 …