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Zero-frequency supercurrent susceptibility signatures of trivial and topological zero-energy states in nanowire junctions

Zero-frequency supercurrent susceptibility signatures of trivial and topological zero-energy states in nanowire junctions

Abstract We propose a method to distinguish between trivial and topological, Majorana, zero-energy states (ZESs) in both short and long superconductor-normal-superconductor junctions based on Rashba nanowires using phase-biased equilibrium transport measurements. In particular, we show how the sawtooth profile of the supercurrent, due to the Majorana oscillation suppression in the …