Fractional quantum Hall valley ferromagnetism in the extreme quantum limit
Fractional quantum Hall valley ferromagnetism in the extreme quantum limit
Electrons' multiple quantum degrees of freedom can lead to rich physics, including a competition between various exotic ground states, as well as novel applications such as spintronics and valleytronics. Here we report magneto-transport experiments demonstrating how the valley degree of freedom impacts the fractional quantum states (FQHSs), and the related …