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Evaluating the Effect of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Mutations by Causal Inference

Evaluating the Effect of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Mutations by Causal Inference

Abstract Driven by various mutations on the viral Spike protein, diverse variants of SARS-CoV-2 have emerged and prevailed repeatedly, which necessitates the identification of key Spike mutations for fitness enhancement. To address the need, this manuscript formulates a principled framework of causal inference for evaluating Spike mutations. In the context …