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It\^o--distribution from Gibbs measure and a comparison with experiment

It\^o--distribution from Gibbs measure and a comparison with experiment

Abstract Langevin dynamics of a confined Brownian particle with coordinate--dependent diffusion involves multiplicative noise. Mathematically, equilibrium of such a stochastic system with multiplicative noise is an It\^o--process. However, in physics literature, the process and resulting It\^o--distribution is not considered to represent equilibrium because it is a modified Boltzmann distribution. It\^o--distribution …