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Testing the inverse-Compton catastrophe scenario in the intra-day variable blazar S5 0716+71

Testing the inverse-Compton catastrophe scenario in the intra-day variable blazar S5 0716+71

Context.Some intra-day variable, compact extra-galactic radio sources show brightness temperatures severely exceeding 1012 K, the limit set by catastrophic inverse-Compton (IC) cooling in sources of incoherent synchrotron radiation. The violation of the IC limit, actually possible under non-stationary conditions, would lead to IC avalanches in the soft-γ-ray energy band during …