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Exposing gravitational waves below the quantum sensing limit

Exposing gravitational waves below the quantum sensing limit

The sensitivities of ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors are limited by quantum shot noise at a few hundred hertz and above. Nonetheless, one can use a quantum-correlation technique proposed by Martynov et al. [Phys. Rev. A 95, 043831 (2017) to remove the expectation value of the shot noise, thereby exposing underlying …