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Classically-Verifiable Quantum Advantage from a Computational Bell Test

Classically-Verifiable Quantum Advantage from a Computational Bell Test

We propose and analyze a novel interactive protocol for demonstrating quantum computational advantage, which is efficiently classically verifiable. Our protocol relies upon the cryptographic hardness of trapdoor claw-free functions (TCFs). Through a surprising connection to Bell's inequality, our protocol avoids the need for an adaptive hardcore bit, with essentially no …