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Exotic Superfluid Phases in Spin-Polarized Fermi Gases in Optical Lattices

Exotic Superfluid Phases in Spin-Polarized Fermi Gases in Optical Lattices

Leveraging cutting-edge numerical methodologies, we study the ground state of the two-dimensional spin-polarized Fermi gas in an optical lattice. We focus on systems at high density and small spin polarization, corresponding to the parameter regime believed to be most favorable to the formation of the elusive Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) superfluid phase. …