Deliberation Model for On-Device Spoken Language Understanding
Deliberation Model for On-Device Spoken Language Understanding
We propose a novel deliberation-based approach to end-to-end (E2E) spoken language understanding (SLU), where a streaming automatic speech recognition (ASR) model produces the first-pass hypothesis and a second-pass natural language understanding (NLU) component generates the semantic parse by conditioning on both ASR's text and audio embeddings.By formulating E2E SLU as …