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A connection between symmetry breaking for Sobolev minimizers and stationary Navier-Stokes flows past a circular obstacle

A connection between symmetry breaking for Sobolev minimizers and stationary Navier-Stokes flows past a circular obstacle

Fluid flows around a symmetric obstacle generate vortices which may lead to symmetry breaking of the streamlines. We study this phenomenon for planar viscous flows governed by the stationary Navier-Stokes equations with constant inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary data in a rectangular channel containing a circular obstacle. In such (symmetric) framework, symmetry …