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Zero-field magnetometry based on the combination of atomic orientation and alignment

Zero-field magnetometry based on the combination of atomic orientation and alignment

Optically pumped magnetometers usually rely on optical pumping using circularly- or linearly-polarized light. We study here zero-field magnetometers pumped with elliptically-polarized light, preparing both atomic orientation and alignment with complementary geometries. We start by extending the "three-step approach" for elliptically-polarized pumping. This allows us studying the Hanle effect in elliptical …