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Robustness of Stark many-body localization in the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>J</mml:mi><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:mtext>โˆ’</mml:mtext><mml:msub><mml:mi>J</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math> Heisenberg model

Robustness of Stark many-body localization in the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>J</mml:mi><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:mtext>โˆ’</mml:mtext><mml:msub><mml:mi>J</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math> Heisenberg model

Stark many-body localization (SMBL) is a phenomenon observed in interacting systems with a nearly uniform spatial gradient applied field. Contrasting to the traditional many-body localization phenomenon, SMBL does not require disorder. Here we investigate SMBL in a spin-$1/2$ described by a Heisenberg model including a next-nearest-neighbor exchange coupling. By employing โ€ฆ