An Ideal-Based Dot Total Graph of a Commutative Ring
An Ideal-Based Dot Total Graph of a Commutative Ring
In this paper, we introduce and investigate an ideal-based dot total graph of commutative ring R with nonzero unity. We show that this graph is connected and has a small diameter of at most two. Furthermore, its vertex set is divided into three disjoint subsets of R. After that, connectivity, …