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Probing the BCS-BEC crossover with persistent currents

Probing the BCS-BEC crossover with persistent currents

We study the persistent currents of an attractive Fermi gas confined in a tightly-confining ring trap and subjected to an artificial gauge field all through the BCS-BEC crossover. At weak attractions, on the BCS side, fermions display a parity effect in the persistent currents, ie their response to the gauge …