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Dynamics of a rank-one perturbation of a Hermitian matrix

Dynamics of a rank-one perturbation of a Hermitian matrix

We study the eigenvalue trajectories of a time dependent matrix Gt=H+itvv∗ for t≥0, where H is an N×N Hermitian random matrix and v is a unit vector. In particular, we establish that with high probability, an outlier can be distinguished at all times t>1+N−1∕3+ε, for any ε>0. The study of …