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Enforcing Statistical Orthogonality in Massive MIMO Systems via Covariance Shaping

Enforcing Statistical Orthogonality in Massive MIMO Systems via Covariance Shaping

This paper tackles the problem of downlink data transmission in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems where user equipments (UEs) exhibit high spatial correlation and channel estimation is limited by strong pilot contamination. Signal subspace separation among UEs is, in fact, rarely realized in practice and is generally beyond the control …