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Solitary waves and double layers in complex plasma media

Solitary waves and double layers in complex plasma media

A complex plasma medium (containing Cairns nonthermal electron, adiabatically warm inertial ion, and stationary positively charged dust (PCD) species (making a plasma system very complex) is considered. The effects of PCD species, nonthermal electron species, and adiabatic ion-temperature on ion-acoustic (IA) solitary waves (SWs) and double layers (DLs) are investigated …