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Cognitive demand and error feedback: fMRI evidence for individual differences of conflict monitoring in rostral versus dorsal ACC activity

Cognitive demand and error feedback: fMRI evidence for individual differences of conflict monitoring in rostral versus dorsal ACC activity

Based on the conflict monitoring theory and the dual-mechanism of control account, we investigated individual differences (Trait-BIS, reasoning ability) of conflict monitoring depending on cognitive demand and aversive error feedback in the dorsal and rostral anterior cingulate cortex (dACC, rACC). We recorded fMRI data while participants (n = 38) performed …