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Spin-Flip Diffusion Length in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>5</mml:mn><mml:mi>d</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> Transition Metal Elements: A First-Principles Benchmark
Little is known about the spin-flip diffusion length ${l}_{\mathrm{sf}}$, one of the most important material parameters in the field of spintronics. We use a density-functional-theory based scattering approach to determine values of ${l}_{\mathrm{sf}}$ that result from electron-phonon scattering as a function of temperature for all $5d$ transition metal elements. ${l}_{\mathrm{sf}}$ …