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Superfluid stars and Q-balls in curved spacetime

Superfluid stars and Q-balls in curved spacetime

Within the framework of the theory of strongly-interacting quantum Bose liquids, we consider a general relativistic model of self-interacting complex scalar fields with logarithmic nonlinearity taken from dense superfluid models. We demonstrate the existence of gravitational equilibria in this model, described by spherically symmeric nonsingular finite-mass asymptotically-flat solutions. These equilibrium …