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Two-Dimensional Cold Electron Transport for Steep-Slope Transistors

Two-Dimensional Cold Electron Transport for Steep-Slope Transistors

Room-temperature Fermiā€“Dirac electron thermal excitation in conventional three-dimensional (3D) or two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors generates hot electrons with a relatively long thermal tail in energy distribution. These hot electrons set a fundamental obstacle known as the "Boltzmann tyranny" that limits the subthreshold swing (SS) and therefore the minimum power consumption of ā€¦