Charged particle guiding and beam splitting with auto-ponderomotive potentials on a chip
Charged particle guiding and beam splitting with auto-ponderomotive potentials on a chip
Abstract Electron and ion beams are indispensable tools in numerous fields of science and technology, ranging from radiation therapy to microscopy and lithography. Advanced beam control facilitates new functionalities. Here, we report the guiding and splitting of charged particle beams using ponderomotive forces created by the motion of charged particles …