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The gravitational-wave memory effect

The gravitational-wave memory effect

The nonlinear memory effect is a slowly-growing, non-oscillatory contribution to the gravitational-wave amplitude.It originates from gravitational waves that are sourced by the previously emitted waves.In an ideal gravitationalwave interferometer a gravitational-wave with memory causes a permanent displacement of the test masses that persists after the wave has passed.Surprisingly, the nonlinear …