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Alfvén-dynamo balance and magnetic excess in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence

Alfvén-dynamo balance and magnetic excess in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence

3D Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulent flows with initially magnetic and kinetic energies at equipartition spontaneously develop a magnetic excess (or residual energy), as well in numerical simulations and in the solar wind. Closure equations obtained in 1983 describe the residual spectrum as being produced by a dynamo source proportional to the …