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Local entanglement and string order parameter in dimerized models

Local entanglement and string order parameter in dimerized models

In this letter, we propose an application of string order parameter (SOP), commonly used in quantum spin systems, to identify symmetry-protected topological phase (SPT) in fermionic systems in the example of the dimerized fermionic chain. As a generalized form of dimerized model, we consider a one-dimensional spin-1/2 XX model with …