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Quantum charge diffusion in underdamped Josephson junctions and superconducting nanowires

Quantum charge diffusion in underdamped Josephson junctions and superconducting nanowires

The effect of quantum fluctuations on the current-voltage characteristics of Josephson junctions and superconducting nanowires is studied in the underdamped limit. Quantum fluctuations induce transitions between a Coulomb blockade and a supercurrent branch, and can significantly modify the shape of current-voltage characteristics in the case of a highly resistive environment. …